Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker operating out of Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military over the Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put a significant engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine in order of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed an organization relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly removed for their mixture of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were noticed in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it's also the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, this company suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to create a assortment of four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line particularly became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight performance car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline inside late 1970s.
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