2009 Mazda 6 Wagon, Hatchback, and MZR Auto Shows Car and Driver

Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, nearly all which (nearly one million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction in the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put an essential engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to take attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their mix of good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada who are only 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly looked to vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance around the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved from the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to make a various four-cylinder models through the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting together with the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired from the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept from the small sports vehicle after its decline inside late 1970s.

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