Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly a million) were made in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, that include the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and chose to put a serious engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began using the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is just about the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to make attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their combined good power and light-weight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to create a various four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line particularly became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired from the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline inside late 1970s.
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