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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker operating out of Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly a million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder originating from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles using the introduction in the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military through the Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, accompanied by the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put a serious engineering effort into development from the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began with all the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both quit on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their blend of good power and lightweight weight in comparison with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were observed in Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to obtain ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, plus the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, since it continued to create a number of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist rather than mainstream powerplant. Starting using the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept on the small racecar after its decline within the late 1970s.

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