Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly 2million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the organization had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, that include the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning from the 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put an essential engineering effort into development from the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for that automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both quit on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their mix of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were noticed in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset in the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, mainly because it continued to generate a selection of four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became essential to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept from the small fancy car after its decline from the late 1970s.
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