Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker headquartered in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly one million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles together with the introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military over the Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold in the first place bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put an important engineering effort into development in the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began while using limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to this particular day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for that automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both quit on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way world wide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mix of good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based around the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to possess produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for many markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to make a various four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight performance car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster may be widely credited with reviving the concept with the small racecar after its decline inside late 1970s.
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