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Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker operating out of Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly a million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, using the remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction on the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is one of the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both quit on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way all over the world. The rotary models quickly become popular for their mixture of good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as long as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pick up truck. Additionally, it is usually the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for several markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset on the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly ventured into vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (when it comes to productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance around the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to make a assortment of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted from the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold since the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept from the small performance car after its decline from the late 1970s.