Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is often a Japanese multinational automaker located in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began as being the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the business had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for that Japanese military over the Second World War, such as the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold right away bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put a serious engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began with all the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for your automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design over the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly came into common use for their combined good power and lightweight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly ventured into vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to accommodate excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the organization suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to provide a various four-cylinder models over the 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts generating the rotary engine a choice to the sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting using the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing while using modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept from the small performance car after its decline from the late 1970s.
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