Mazda Motor Corporation known as simply Mazda, is usually a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, virtually all which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder from a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put a significant engineering effort into development from the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself off their Japanese auto companies. The company formed an enterprise relationship with German company NSU and began using the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way world wide. The rotary models quickly removed for their mix of good power and light-weight weight when comparing piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to create the same power. The R100 along with the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led you can actually export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were found in Canada around 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to own produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, it's also the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (from the RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (in addition to those in other nations) quickly ventured into vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models begun to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge decrease of 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was within the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to make a assortment of four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became crucial to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted within the development of another lightweight racecar, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired through the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small racecar after its decline from the late 1970s.
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