Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, the vast majority of which (nearly 2million) were created in the company's Japanese plants, while using remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank as well as other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons with the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, that include the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired because of the NSU Ro 80 and thought we would put a serious engineering effort into development with the Wankel rotary engine as an easy way of differentiating itself using their company Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began using the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day together with the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the battle on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to create attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way worldwide. The rotary models quickly become popular for their mix of good power and lightweight weight in comparison with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to generate the same power. The R100 and also the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led send out export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were noticed in Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it's also the only marque to possess ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines without a doubt markets). After nine a lot of development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before the onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (along with those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (when it comes to productivity), inability to alter to excess inventory and over-reliance about the U.S. market, this company suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, and also the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to generate a various four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making the rotary engine a choice for that sporting motorist rather than mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight fancy car, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold because the Eunos and later on Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept from the small performance car after its decline inside the late 1970s.
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