Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were made in the company's Japanese plants, together with the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s this company had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles while using introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, especially the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name twenty six years ago, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired from the NSU Ro 80 and chose to put a serious engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed an organization relationship with German company NSU and began with all the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day while using Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is one of the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines for that automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both lost the fight on the design throughout the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly started export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way world wide. The rotary models quickly removed for their blend of good power and light-weight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada as soon as 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as much as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to obtain produced a Wankel-powered pickup. Additionally, it's also the only marque to get ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine many years of development, Mazda finally launched its new model within the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset from the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly ventured into vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models started to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regards to productivity), inability to adapt to excess inventory and over-reliance for the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge decrease in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was about the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved over the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, this company had not totally turned its back on piston engines, the way it continued to make a number of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line for example became extremely important to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist rather than mainstream powerplant. Starting using the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing with all the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to this particular unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired from the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster has become widely credited with reviving the concept with the small fancy car after its decline from the late 1970s.
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