Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, is really a Japanese multinational automaker located in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly one million) were stated in the company's Japanese plants, using the remainder from the variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began because Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank and also other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles with all the introduction with the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons for your Japanese military during the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name back in 1984, though every automobile sold right from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been available since 1960, and then the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning inside 1960s, Mazda was inspired with the NSU Ro 80 and made a decision to put a significant engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a method of differentiating itself using Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began with all the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing to the current day with all the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is one of the sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines with the automotive market, largely by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design through the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly did start to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way around the globe. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mixture of good power and light-weight weight when compared with piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to provide the same power. The R100 as well as the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led their export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based within the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be the only automaker to get produced a Wankel-powered truck. Additionally, additionally it is the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for several markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model inside U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued prior to the onset on the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (together with those in other nations) quickly taken on vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (with regard to productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the business suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and was just saved with the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, as well as the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the organization had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to create a selection of four-cylinder models through the 1970s. The smaller Familia line especially became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts and created the rotary engine a choice with the sporting motorist as opposed to a mainstream powerplant. Starting with all the lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing using the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication to the present unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside the development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold as being the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired with the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster is widely credited with reviving the concept from the small performance car after its decline inside late 1970s.
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