Mazda Motor Corporation typically called simply Mazda, can be a Japanese multinational automaker situated in Fuchu, Aki District, Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan.In 2015, Mazda produced 1.5 million vehicles for global sales, many which (nearly 2million) were manufactured in the company's Japanese plants, with all the remainder due to a variety of other plants worldwide. In 2015, Mazda was the fifteenth biggest automaker by production worldwide.Mazda began since the Toyo Cork Kogyo Co., Ltd, founded in Hiroshima, Japan, 30 January 1920. Toyo Cork Kogyo renamed itself to Toyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. in 1927. In the late 1920s the corporation had to be saved from bankruptcy by Hiroshima Saving Bank along with other business leaders in Hiroshima.In 1931 Toyo Kogyo moved from manufacturing machine tools to vehicles together with the introduction from the Mazda-Go autorickshaw. Toyo Kogyo produced weapons to the Japanese military through the entire Second World War, particularly the series 30 through 35 Type 99 rifle. The company formally adopted the Mazda name 26 years ago, though every automobile sold from the start bore that name. The Mazda R360 has been around since 1960, as well as the Mazda Carol in 1962.Mazda Cosmo SportBeginning within the 1960s, Mazda was inspired through the NSU Ro 80 and chosen to put an essential engineering effort into development on the Wankel rotary engine as a means of differentiating itself business Japanese auto companies. The company formed a small business relationship with German company NSU and began together with the limited-production Cosmo Sport of 1967, and continuing for this day using the Pro Mazda Championship, Mazda is among the most sole manufacturer of Wankel-type engines to the automotive market, usually by way of attrition (NSU and Citroën both threw in the towel on the design in the 1970s, and prototype Corvette efforts by General Motors never made it to production.This effort to get attention to itself apparently helped, as Mazda rapidly begun to export its vehicles. Both piston-powered and rotary-powered models made their way world wide. The rotary models quickly shot to popularity for their mix of good power and lightweight weight in comparison to piston-engined competitors that required heavier V6 or V8 engines to make the same power. The R100 plus the RX series (RX-2, RX-3, and RX-4) led the business's export efforts.During 1968, Mazda started formal operations in Canada (MazdaCanada) although Mazdas were affecting Canada since 1959. In 1970, Mazda formally entered the American market (Mazda North American Operations) and was very successful there, going as far as to create the Mazda Rotary Pickup (based about the conventional piston-powered B-Series model) solely for North American buyers. To this day, Mazda continues to be only automaker to own produced a Wankel-powered vehicle. Additionally, it is additionally the only marque to own ever offered a rotary-powered bus (the Mazda Parkway, offered only in Japan) or station wagon (inside the RX-3 and RX-4 lines for sure markets). After nine numerous development, Mazda finally launched its new model from the U.S. in 1970.Mazda's rotary success continued before onset with the 1973 oil crisis. As American buyers (and also those in other nations) quickly considered vehicles with better fuel efficiency, the relatively thirsty rotary-powered models did start to fall out of favor. Combined with being the least-efficient automaker in Japan (regarding productivity), inability to conform to excess inventory and over-reliance within the U.S. market, the corporation suffered a huge reduction in 1975. An already heavily indebted Toyo Kogyo was for the verge of bankruptcy and only agreed to be saved throughout the intervention of Sumitomo keiretsu group, namely Sumitomo Bank, along with the companies subcontractors and distributors. However, the corporation had not totally turned its back on piston engines, because it continued to create a selection of four-cylinder models during the entire 1970s. The smaller Familia line specifically became vital to Mazda's worldwide sales after 1973, as did the somewhat larger Capella series.Mazda RX-7 (first generation)Mazda refocused its efforts making it the rotary engine a choice for your sporting motorist instead of a mainstream powerplant. Starting while using lightweight RX-7 in 1978 and continuing together with the modern RX-8, Mazda has continued its dedication for this unique powerplant. This switch in focus also resulted inside development of another lightweight sports vehicle, the piston-powered Mazda MX-5 Miata (sold since the Eunos and then Mazda Roadster in Japan), inspired because of the concept 'jinba ittai'. Introduced in 1989 to worldwide acclaim, the Roadster continues to be widely credited with reviving the concept on the small sports vehicle after its decline inside the late 1970s.
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